Unlike the 16-year-old Harry Potter fan that told Jenkins that there was a difference between analyzing a short story and his friend's fanfiction, I grew up loving to read everything I could get my hands on. By the second grade, all of my teachers knew I had an affinity for writing and reading, but I resisted pursuing this area because I didn't want to follow in my mother's footsteps. In the late 1990s, though, I found my affinity space. And that was X-Files fanfiction. I would spend hours upon hours on the computer reading and writing fanfiction. And the following note I placed on the first story I wrote (which is still posted on The Gossamer Project) shows that I was definitely thinking like a writer when the thirteen-year-old me penned this story:
Posted October 20, 1999 Spoilers: ReduxII Summery: A few changes on the scene where Mulder is crying by Scully's bed. Feedback: Please! Author's notes: This is the first story I've posted so please tell me what you thought my mail is beside my name!!!(David is Hot!) Sorry, just had to do that! Thanx: My best friend Ali for saying it's stupid, but not badly written. I is a honerz student! On with the show...
In just this note, I take a stab at summarizing my work, ask other writers to give me feedback, show that I've already used peer review--I apparently had my friend Ali read the story before I posted it--and show that I care about the writing itself. While I liked what we were doing in my English classes during middle school, I wasn't really motivated to go "above and beyond," to teach myself how to compose. But Fanfiction motivated me, and I wasn't the only one doing it. Instead of circulating notes, my friends and I would circulate fanfiction. Oh, and of those friends, one is now an English teacher and another is a librarian. My experience is proof--pop culture helps kids learn to write, to think, and to engage, even among the geekiest of us!
Jenkins uses the Healther incident to show how fanfiction helps students learn to engage in the writing process--to write, revise, interact with other writers, and even to learn grammar, but I say that fanfiction does something else as well. In the other piece, Jenkins writes that games help students to adopt fictional personalities through which they can learn to write creatively. I say fanfiction writing give skills that are not limited to writing alone. Instead, fanfiction allows students to "become" other people so they see things from other people's perspectives. In the case of X-Files fanfiction, for instance, students must pretend to be one of two FBI agents or an FBI director. This requires a large amount of research. In addition, it requires the writer to think about the character and how their characteristics would shape how they think about a certain issue/would react in a certain situation, etc. These are skills that can be applied to audience analysis, argument, and simply critical thinking. For instance, if a particular show involves two characters who tend to disagree, students can compare the two characters' thoughts and see an issue from multiple perspectives.
Recently, I was in a class where a professor made some negative comments about pop culture. While I do think that many aspects of pop culture can be ridiculous, if pop culture motivates students to become engaged in academic pursuits, it should be used in the classroom. I would not be here today if fanfiction had not been there in the late 1990s. I have it to thank, and that's one reason that I will encourage my students to find their own affinity spaces, whether they be fanfiction, video games, etc.
But encourage your students NOT to put their real names on their fanfictions. That way, 11 years later, when they're "real" writers, they won't cringe when they realize there's no way to take that off the database--a lesson I learned the hard way!
Miranda,
ReplyDeleteI enjoyed hearing about your personal experience with fan fiction. I didn't know what the Internet was until I was a junior in high school (1998), so I did not experience this. I do know that I would have LOVED it had I known it was available and had had access to it.
While I agree with Jenkins that it would be difficult to use in the classroom, I do think that students could be able to get some kind of credit for all the writing and revising that they're doing on sites like this.
I have been playing with ideas about how to encourage students to read and write more on their own time and to be able to credit them for that. I'm not so concerned with the academic quality of the work as I am with the level of engagement students have with words. I want to encourage them to become an active part of some kind of discourse, whether it's FanFiction, Blogging, DailyLit, news sites, or whatever else interests them.
Does anyone have any ideas on how to do this?
In terms of engaging students, first I would ask if you are sure they aren't doing similar things already?
ReplyDeleteIt also seems like exposing them to what is out there would be a step in the right direction.
Hey Miranda,
ReplyDeleteThat is pretty cool that your love for reading and writing was encouraged by fan fiction and pop culture. And I agree with you: if pop culture can helps some in the academic world, then by all means let it happen.
When I was younger I use to listen to Rage Against the Machine, a political activist rock group in the 90's. And inside their record cover was a list of books that they had recommended. One of those books was the Autobiography of Malcolm X. I read this book and my life was changed forever. It encouraged me to keep reading, studying, and being critical of all information.
So, yes. Popular culture can be very inspiring and change lives for the better.
I feel like pop culture should definitely go hand-in-hand with academia. I always wondered what the point was of conducting valuable research all the time when few except other professors are reading the research. Through pop culture, academic ideas can be spread to people who would otherwise not hear them, thus getting an education for free. Also, academics/educators can benefit from studying pop culture by keeping in touch with the cultural pulse, which can reduce their chances of becoming irrelevant.
ReplyDeleteYou struck a vein! Cool post. An X-Files girl! Did you like "Taken"? You are an interesting writer, and seem to have an awesome variety of interest.
ReplyDeleteI have a burning question though...I have read and heard you refer to "real writers" several times, and I know you (you reference them)go to Writer's Workshops (awesome!)just out of curiosity and lack of knowledge what is a real writer? Someone who is published, technical, readable, grammatically correct, educated...
I hope you take this in the nature it is intended which is curiosity and FB me back, maybe.
BTW, I'm a reader, not a writer. And, I enjoy what you have to say. -Ang